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Solomon teaches, among other things, that justice is better than sacrifice, that to live on a roof is better than to live with a quarrelsome wife, and that those who oppose the way of the Lord will fail.

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BibleGateway: Proverbs 21

ESV Text: Proverbs 21

Proverbs 21 (Listen)


21:1   The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the LORD;
    he turns it wherever he will.
  Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
    but the LORD weighs the heart.
  To do righteousness and justice
    is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.
  Haughty eyes and a proud heart,
    the lamp1 of the wicked, are sin.
  The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance,
    but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.
  The getting of treasures by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a snare of death.2
  The violence of the wicked will sweep them away,
    because they refuse to do what is just.
  The way of the guilty is crooked,
    but the conduct of the pure is upright.
  It is better to live in a corner of the housetop
    than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife.
10   The soul of the wicked desires evil;
    his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes.
11   When a scoffer is punished, the simple becomes wise;
    when a wise man is instructed, he gains knowledge.
12   The Righteous One observes the house of the wicked;
    he throws the wicked down to ruin.
13   Whoever closes his ear to the cry of the poor
    will himself call out and not be answered.
14   A gift in secret averts anger,
    and a concealed bribe,3 strong wrath.
15   When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous
    but terror to evildoers.
16   One who wanders from the way of good sense
    will rest in the assembly of the dead.
17   Whoever loves pleasure will be a poor man;
    he who loves wine and oil will not be rich.
18   The wicked is a ransom for the righteous,
    and the traitor for the upright.
19   It is better to live in a desert land
    than with a quarrelsome and fretful woman.
20   Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man’s dwelling,
    but a foolish man devours it.
21   Whoever pursues righteousness and kindness
    will find life, righteousness, and honor.
22   A wise man scales the city of the mighty
    and brings down the stronghold in which they trust.
23   Whoever keeps his mouth and his tongue
    keeps himself out of trouble.
24   “Scoffer” is the name of the arrogant, haughty man
    who acts with arrogant pride.
25   The desire of the sluggard kills him,
    for his hands refuse to labor.
26   All day long he craves and craves,
    but the righteous gives and does not hold back.
27   The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
    how much more when he brings it with evil intent.
28   A false witness will perish,
    but the word of a man who hears will endure.
29   A wicked man puts on a bold face,
    but the upright gives thought to4 his ways.
30   No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel
    can avail against the LORD.
31   The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
    but the victory belongs to the LORD.

Footnotes

[1] 21:4 Or the plowing

[2] 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Latin; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death

[3] 21:14 Hebrew a bribe in the bosom

[4] 21:29 Or establishes

(ESV)


KJV Text: Proverbs 21:1-31

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KJV Text (alt. audio): Chapter 21:

     1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

     2 Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

     3 To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

     4 An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.

     5 The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.

     6 The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.

     7 The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.

     8 The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

     9 It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.

     10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

     11 When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

     12 The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.

     13 Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

     14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

     15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

     16 The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

     17 He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

     18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

     19 It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.

     20 There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.

     21 He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.

     22 A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

     23 Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

     24 Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

     25 The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour. 26 He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

     27 The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?

     28 A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.

     29 A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.

     30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD. 31 The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD.(KJV)


Hymn: TLH 106 : The People That in Darkness Sat

Hymnary.org

Organ Audio

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1. The people that in darkness sat
A glorious light have seen;
The light has shined on them who long
In shades of death have been.

2. To hail Thee, Sun of Righteousness,
The gathering nations come;
They joy as when the reapers bear
Their harvest treasures home.

3. For Thou their burden dost remove
And break the tyrant’s rod
As in the day when Midian fell
Before the sword of God.

4. To us a Child of hope is born,
To us a Son is given,
And on His shoulder ever rests
All power in earth and heaven.

5. His name shall be the Prince of Peace,
The Everlasting Lord,
The Wonderful, the Counselor.
The God by all adored.

6. His righteous government and power
Shall over all extend;
On judgment and on justice based,
His reign shall have no end.

7. Lord Jesus, reign in us, we pray,
And make us Thine alone,
Who with the Father ever art
And Holy Spirit, one.


Hymn: LSB 412 : The People That in Darkness Sat

Hymnary.org

1. The people that in darkness sat
A glorious light have seen;
The light has shined on them who long
In shades of death have been,
In shades of death have been.

2. To hail Thee, Sun of Righteousness,
The gath’ring nations come;
They joy as when the reapers bear
Their harvest treasures home,
Their harvest treasures home.

3. To us a Child of hope is born,
To us a Son is giv’n,
And on His shoulder ever rests
All pow’r in earth and heav’n,
All pow’r in earth and heav’n.

4. His name shall be the Prince of Peace,
The Everlasting Lord,
The Wonderful, the Counselor,
The God by all adored,
The God by all adored.

5. His righteous government and pow’r
Shall over all extend;
On judgment and on justice based,
His reign shall have no end,
His reign shall have no end.

6. Lord Jesus, reign in us, we pray,
And make us Thine alone,
Who with the Father ever art
And Holy Spirit, one,